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Thien Mu pagoda overlooks the Perfume River and the beautiful scenery beyond.
Although the 21-m eter tall tower is the centerpiece of the temple, the history
of Thien Mu extends back to 1601, when the temple was founded by Nguyen Hoang,
governor of Thuan Hoa province. Legend says that Nguyen Hoang built the temple
to fulfill a prophecy from a 'fairy woman' (Thien Mu) that a great lord would
arrive to build a pagoda for the prosperity of the country.
The temple also displays a 2000 kilogram bell cast in 1710 and a stele from
1715.
The name of the pagoda comes from a legend: a long ago, an old woman appeared
on the hill where the pagoda stands today. She told local people that a Lord
would come and build a Buddhist pagoda for the country's prosperity. Lord Nguyen
Hoang, on hearing that, ordered the construction of the pagoda of the "Heavenly
Lady".
The pagoda is situated on Ha Khe hill, on the left bank of the Perfume River,
in Huong Long village, 5km from Hue city.
It was built in 1601, and then Lord Nguyen Phuc Tan had it renovated in 1665. In
1710, Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu had a great bell cast (2.5m high, 3.285kg) and in
1715, he had a stele (2.58 m high) erected on the back of a marble tortoise.
Several
kings of the Nguyen Dynasty such as Gia Long, Minh Mang, Thieu Tri and Thanh
Thai, all h ad the pagoda restored. Phuoc Duyen tower (at first called Tu Nhan
tower) was erected in 1884 by King Thieu Tri. This octagonal tower has seven
storeys (2m high). Dai Hung shrine, the main-hall, presents a magnificent
architecture. As well as bronze cast statues, it shelters some precious
antiques: the bronze gong cast in 1677, the wooden gilded board with Lord Nguyen
Phuc Chu's inscriptions (1714). On both sides of the pagoda are a room for the
bonzes and a guest-room for visitors.
The pagoda is surrounded by flowers and ornamental plants. At the far end of the
garden stretches a calm and romantic pine-tree forest.
The pagoda was heavily damaged in 1943. Bonze Thich Don Hau hence organised a
great renovation of the pagoda, that lasted for more than 30 years.
Nowadays the pagoda is very well-maintained and very welcoming to all visitors.
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