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Hue |
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Museum of Royal Arts (Antiquities Museum) locates in 03 Le
Truc street with the area of 6,330 sq.m. This building used
to be Long An palace that was constructed in 1845 under
Thieu Tri reign. The house was a wonderful wooden work
consisting of 128 rare wooden columns. On the surface of the
wooden works there were hundreds of classical bas-reliefs,
sacred animals such as Dragon, Unicorn, Tortoise, Phoenix
and over 1000 poems in Chinese characters. Many researchers
have said that the Museum of Royal Arts is the most
beautiful palace in Viet Nam. |
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| Apart from palaces, tombs, pagodas,
temples..., Hue is also famous for its garden-houses,
seen as a typical and unique characteristic of Hue City.
Hue people have had a close attachment with the nature
since the old days. Hue architecture is always nestled
in the nature and the nature is a miniature within the
house area depending on each individual. House and
garden, people and scenery, plants, clouds and water
co-exist and blending with each other in a harmonious
context full of humane colors. |
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Hue is one of places, which has many cultural heritages.
Up to now, there is no place like Hue, where a lot of
originally historical vestiges of ancient Capital City
has still remained in accordance with the enchanting
nature.
Mountain and river; a pair of significant factors
representing eternal harmony, was always foremost in the
urban planning thoughts of the ancient architects who
had constructed the Capital City of Hue. Thanks to this
consideration, Hue is now still among very few cities
that has survived in the modern society, still dreaming
in a deeply poetical nature. Mountains, rivers, lakes
and sea collectively contribute to a marvelous panorama
that opens a wide vision, as well as encompasses a
colorful and illusory picture drawn by nature. This
city, having been known for many glorious centuries, is
still a precious natural gift for people, and satisfies
an irresistible desire of dwellers within modern
metropolitan cities. |
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Hue has chosen to be the capital city of the Southern
Kingdom by all Nguyen Lords and officially became the
capital under Tay Son'reign. For approximately 400
years, Hue has become a great landscape and
architectural site. Hue' royal complex has been
officially recognized by the UNESCO as a World Heritage
Site.
Situated on the Northern bank of the Perfume River,
with an area of 500 ha and a system of three circles of
ramparts, namely from outside to inside: Kinh Thanh
(Capital Citadel), Hoang Thanh (Royal Citadel) and Tu
Cam Thanh (Forbidden Citadel).
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The Tomb of Khai Dinh is located about
10 km away from Hue City. The construction of the tomb
was started on September 4th 1920 and lasted for 11
years. In comparison with those of the preceding
emperors, Khai Dinh's tomb is much smaller in surface
(117m x 48.5m) but it is very elaborate.
It is the result of the interminglement of many
architectural trends: European and Asian, as well as
ancient and modern. |
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The
Tomb is 12km form Hue, on Cam Ke mount, near Bang Lang
fork, on the west bank of the Perfume River. In
September 1840, the construction of the tomb began. In
January 1841, while the work was implemented Minh Mang
was sick and passed away. Emperor Thieu Tri, his
successor to the throne, continues this task according
to his father’s plans. Emperor Minh Mang's corpse was
buried in Buu Thanh on August 20th of 1841. The
construction was fully completed in 1843.
Minh Mang's
tomb is a standard architectural complex consisting of
40 constructions (palaces, temples, pavilions, etc.)
designed on a symmetric axis running from Dai Hong gate
to the foot of La Thanh (Surrounding Wall) behind the
Emperor's tomb. |
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The
Perfume River has two sources. They come from the Truong
Son range: the Ta Trach (Left Tributary) from Truong
Dong mounts toward north-west through 55 impressive
waterfalls, and then slowly to Bang Lang fork; the
shorter Huu Trach (Right Tributary) flowing through 14
dangerous waterfalls and Tuan ferry landing to Bang Lang
fork where the two tributaries join to form the poetic
Perfume river.
From Bang Lang to Thuan An estuary, the
Perfume River is 30 km long (The river level is not much
above that of the sea) so that the river runs very
slowly. |
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Phu Cam main Cathedral is situated at
Phuoc Vinh, Hue City. The Cathedral was built with
modern architecture, designed by the architect Ngo Viet
Duc.
In early 1963, the construction of the Cathedral was built. To 1967 only
the Saint Palace was built and then to 1965, the
Cathedral was basically completed .Phu Cam cathedral was
built by new concept of physical structure. Supporting
pillars were concreted closely attached to the walls and
gradually and supplely bended ahead. The three
supporting pillars at each of four corners stretch out
and create a fairly large space to embrace the whole of
Saint Palace and Saint Altar.
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Thien
Mu pagoda overlooks the Perfume River and the beautiful
scenery beyond. Although the 21-meter tall tower is the
centerpiece of the temple, the history of Thien Mu
extends back to 1601, when the temple was founded by
Nguyen Hoang, governor of Thuan Hoa province. Legend
says that Nguyen Hoang built the temple to fulfill a
prophecy from a 'fairy woman' (Thien Mu) that a great
lord would arrive to build a pagoda for the prosperity
of the country.
The temple also displays a 2000 kilogram bell cast in
1710 and a stele from 1715.
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Tu
Dam pagoda is one of the biggest pagodas in Hue. The
pagoda was founded at the end of the 17th century (in
about 1695) by the Venerable Minh Hoang Tu Dung, a
Chinese who belonged to the 34th sect of the Lam Te
school of Zen. He was the high-ranking monk who taught
and gave the certification to monk Lieu Quan, the
Buddhist initiator of Vietnam in the South.
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Tomb
of Tu Duc is one of the most beautiful works of royal
architecture of the Nguyen dynasty. The tomb lies in a
boundless pine forest, 8 km from Hue. Its construction
started in December 1864 and finished in 1867.
Inside the surrounding wall about 12 hectares wide,
nearly 50 constructions were built on terraces of
various levels (about 10m difference). All constructions
include the word Khiem (Modesty) in their names.
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The
pagoda is located at Duong Xuan Thuong III hamlet, in
Thuy Xuan village, 5km southwest of Hue. It faces the
southeast and uses Ngu Binh mount as a front screen.
The pagoda was originally a small hut built by Nhat Dinh
in 1843, who was formerly recognized by royal authority
as the monk of Giac Hoang Pagoda. In 1848, the pagoda
was restored by monk Cung Ky with the help of the king's
eunuchs and courtiers. Tu Hieu hence became a large
pagoda.
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