
The artistry of Bat Trang is well
known throughout Hanoi Vietnam for its
beautiful ceramics that have been created for over 700
years. Vases of the finest quality have graced the homes of
aristocracy, rice bowls have held the food of the farmer,
and electricity goes across the country using Bat Trang
insulators. Young men, in expressing the strength of their
love for a woman, promise to build a home from Bat Trang
bricks.
On the left bank of Hong
River
about 10 km from Hanoi
to the East lays the pottery village of Bat Trang , which is the
most famous and long-standing pottery village in
Vietnam .
Its tradition spans more than 700 years of history. |
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On a dike of the
Duong River , 30 km away from Hanoi lays the But Thap Pagoda. This tranquil pagoda sits
amidst brilliant green rice paddies and hemp fields, its
amazing sculptures offset by the stunning landscapes.
But Thap Pagoda is one of the
finest pagodas in Northern Vietnam and well known as the first Buddhist centre nationwide.
History places its influence beginning in the 13th
century and continuing until the Late Le Dynasty 3
centuries later. |
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Dong Ho village, formally called Mai village, belongs to
the Song Ho commune, Thuan Thanh District, Bac Ninh
province which is located along the southern bank of
Duong River Dyke, 30 km to the East of Hanoi.
Dong Ho village is famous for an old and special art
form called Dong Ho. This art is attractive to the local
and foreign people alike. Coming here visitors watch the
artisan’s produce pictures using carved boards painted
with various colors of ink. |
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Dong Ky Village is 25 km from Hanoi . It now
belongs to Dong Quang commune, Tien Don District, Bac
Ninh province. Previously,
Dong Ky was popularly known for the
fire cracker festival organized on the 4th of January
according to the lunar calendar. This was a fire cracker
contest where the participants made big cylinder
crackers measuring from 0.5 to 0.8 meters across and 3
to 5 meters long made of many small fire crackers. The
crackers that exploded all their small fire crackers
were the winner. The festival no doubt evolved from
ancient religious rites begging for thunder, lightning,
and rain. |
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Located
in Cau Giay District, west of Hanoi, the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology opened at the end of
1997. Since then, it has attracted the attention of
visitors as well as ethnographers and researchers from
all over the world.
It
contains more than 10,000 objects, 15,000 black and
white photos and hundreds of video tapes and cassettes
which depict all aspects of life, activities, customs,
and habits of the 54 ethnic groups of Vietnam. |
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Vietnam
Fine-Arts Museum is a lively historical treasure
depicting the origins and evolution of Vietnamese fine
arts.
In June 1966, house No. 66 on Nguyen Thai Hoc Street in
Ba Dinh District was transformed into the Vietnam Fine
Arts Museum. Two-storey building displays the art works.
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The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is an architectural
masterpiece built out of the deep affection the
Vietnamese people have for their beloved president.
After two years of construction, the Ho Chi Minh
Mausoleum was opened to the public on August 29th, 1975.
The Mausoleum was constructed with the help of many
localities throughout the country, also government
agencies, military units and the Russian people.
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was designed
in the shape of a lotus flower representing the noble
history of our nation and lofty virtues of our beloved
president. “Sen”, in English, lotus, is also the name of
the village of his birth, Kim Liên Village (yellow
lotus). It reminds one of the verses in praise of our
beloved president: “Thap Muoi is regarded as most
beautiful with lotus flowers; Vietnam is regarded as
most beautiful with the name Uncle Ho”. |
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During
the Vietnam war many U.S. soldiers became prisoners of
war (POWs). Some of those
prisoners ended up in prisons such as the Hoa Lo
prison. The Hoa Lo prison, located in the middle of the
city of Hanoi, was nicknamed the Hanoi Hilton. It got
this nickname because the building was formally the old
Hotel Metropole. The prison was North Vietnam's main
penitentiary, and the Administrative headquarters for
the country's entire prison system. There were
approximately one hundred and forty Americans without
passports or portfolios locked up in Hoa Lo Prison
Camp. Hoa Lo was designed as a prison-makeshift jail.
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Hoan
Kiem Lake is located in the center of Hanoi. This Lake
also called Lake of the Restored Sword. The name Lake of
the Restored Sword is derived from a legend.
After ten years of hard fighting (1407-1417), the Lam
Son insurrectionists led by Le Loi swept the foreign
invaders out of the country of Dai Viet (Great Viet),
ending the Ming's 20-year domination over the Viet
people. Le Loi became a national hero, proclaiming
himself kings, called Le Thai To and establishing his
capital in Thang Long.
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The
Van Mieu is a famous ancient monument consisting of the
Temple of Literature and Vietnam's first university. The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 in honor of Confucius,
his followers and Chu Van An, a moral figure in
Vietnamese education. |
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Quan Thanh Temple is one of the Four Guards of Old
Thang Long. Quan
Thanh Temple is an important historical and cultural relic, on a large and beautiful
area by West
Lake near the northern gate of old Thang Long Capital.
The three ancient Chinese characters at the top of the
entrance of Quan
Thanh
Temple read "Tran Vu Quan", which means that the temple
is dedicated to Buddha and his faithful disciples.
Saint Tran Vu was both a legendary character and a saint
who assisted Emperor An Duong Vuong in chasing away
ghosts during the construction of Co Loa citadel.
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Flowing from China through Vietnam to
the South China Sea, the Red River is also known as the
Yuan Jiang, which means "Primary River."
The
river begins in China's Yunnan province. It flows
generally southeast, passing through Dai minority areas
before leaving China through Yunnan's Honghe Autonomous
Prefecture. It enters Vietnam through Lao Cai province,
and eventually passes by the eastern edge of the
Vietnamese capital Hanoi. Tonkin is located on the river
delta. In colonial days, the French and other powers
attempted to establish the Red River as a trading artery
with China, with some success. The Black River is the
Red River's chief tributary
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Tran
Quoc Pagoda is one of the oldest pagodas in Vietnam and
a cultural symbol of Vietnamese Buddhism.
It is said that, the pagoda was built under the reign of
King Ly Nam De (544-548) under its original name of Khai
Quoc (National Founder). It was originally built on the
bank of the Red River (then West Lake and the Red River
met). In the time of King Le Kinh Tong (1600-1618), the
pagoda was removed to the Kim Ngu (Golden Fish) Islet
due to the river bank crumbling and was renamed Tran
Quoc (National Defence).
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Van
Phuc is situated on the bank of Nhue River, 10km from
Hanoi on the southwest motorway. The village is in the
centre of Ha Dong Town, Ha Tay Province, and the biggest
silk production village in Vietnam. The sound of looms
has filled Van Phuc for a thousand years, and is a
touching sound to villagers when returning from far
away.
The main road is surrounded by greenery and ponds, and
colourful bolts of silk drying on the road. In fact, the
village's fine silk, commonly known as Ha Dong Silk, has
inspired many poets and composers to write about its
beauty.
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A sizeable lake in inner Hanoi , it covers an area of five hundred hectares. The road fringing the lake
is 17 kilometers long. Geographers have shown that
West Lake was once a part of the
Red River transformed into a lake when the river changed
its course. Perhaps, owing to this change of course,
many legends have been handed down connected with the
lake and its name. For instance, according to the "Ho Tinh" story, the lake was called "Xac Cao" because there
was a nine - tailed fox hiding there to cause harm to
the people. Long Quan, the God of Waters, raised the
level of the waters to destroy the fox’s lair; the cave
it occupied collapsed and was turned into a lake. |
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