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The legend of Halong Vietnam has it that, “Once upon a time, soon after the Viet
people establish ed their country, invaders came. The Jade Emperor sent Mother
Dragon and her Child Dragons down to earth to help the Viet people fight against
their enemy. Just as the invaders’ boats were rushing to the shore, the dragons
landed down on earth. The dragons immediately sent out from their mouths a lot
of pearls, which then turned into thousands of stone islands emerging from the
sea like great walls challenging the invaders’ boats. The fast boats couldn’t
manage to stop and crashed into the islands and into each other and broke into
pieces.
After the victory, Mother Dragon and Child Dragons
didn’t return to Heaven but stayed on earth at the place where the battle had
occurred. The location Mother Dragon landed is nowadays Halong Bay and where
Child Dragons descended is now Bai Tu Long. The dragons’ tails waving the water
created Long Vi (present Tra Co peninsula) and formed a fine sand beach over ten
kilometers long.”
Halong Bay Vietnam, which is often called Vietnam 's eighth wonder of the world, lies 160 km to the southeast of
Hanoi . Once visited, it is hard to dispute that claim. 4000 spectacular
limestone outcroppings, cliffs, arches and coves compete for space in an area
that is without doubt the most outstandingly beautiful in the country. It is
incomparable natural coastal scenery. Indeed, speaking of Halong Vietnam, one must
above all talk of the beauty of its water and sky. In a relatively small area
(1,553 sq. km), there are 1,969 islands rising from the sea.
Seen from above, Halong Bay resembles a light blue handkerchief dotted with
emerald gems; sometimes clustered together, sometimes isolated. The clever
artistic hand of creation has made thousands of stone islands simulating
familiar personages or animals. Like the constellations of the night sky, it’s
possible to find a familiar form in every island of Hạ Long Bay: one brings to
mind a pair of chickens bobbing on the spacious water (Trong Mai Islet); another
is like a g iant tortoise with half-closed and sleepy eyes (Rua Islet); another
is like an old monk joining his hands in prayer to Buddha, with his face turned
to the sea (Ong Su Islet); yet another is like a giant incense-burner standing
in the middle of the sea used to pray to heaven and earth (Dinh Huong Islet). It
is a safe bet that many other islands bearing familiar forms remain undiscovered
in the mysterious bay.
The
sea of Halong Vietnam is deep blue water throughout all four seasons. In spring,
sailing amidst the waves, the stone islands look to be bobbing on the water. As
summer approaches and the sun is setting on the far horizon, they appear to
awake in unison and rise from the blue depths. The whole bay is bright red, and
then turns to blue as the crests of the waves run together towards the shore.
Orchids and fig trees, growing from fissures in the stone, bloom with snowy
flowers.
As a boat makes its way through this forest of islands by ways of meandering
channels, sometimes stone seems to be spread in front of you; forming a wall
heeding further progress. Once nearer, the wall appears to crack open as if
letting your boat pass. The scenery disappears behind you as yet another
panorama opens to your view.
The winding route seems to be endless, but the beauty of Halong Bay does not
consist only in the forms of its mountains, islands and the color of its waters,
but also in its infinitely rich system of breath-taking grottoes and caves;
concentrated mostly in the middle of the UNESCO-protected area. Thien Cung
(Heavenly Palace Grotto) bears a modern and refined trait, while Dau Go
(Driftwood Grotto) is ample and grandiose and Sung Sot (Amazing Grotto) appears
deeply secretive. There are many beautiful examples, closely linked with legends
and popular tales, such as: Trinh Nu and Trong Grottoes (Virgin and Male
Grottoes) and the Fairy Grotto Lake (Dong Tien Lake ). Each is a grandiose and refined
natural architectural creation.
At sunset, when the mountains’ shadows stretch out long across the bay, the
water turns grey-blue, before suddenly transforming to a crimson red as the last
of the sun’s rays reach the far away islands. For one short instant, the whole
scene mingles into one color, and then all light is extinguished. After the moon
climbs into the sky, the sea seems to be coated with silver, with the lights of
Hạ Long City reflected on the surface of the water.
In addition, Halong Bay Vietnam is also attached to glorious pages of Vietnamese
history, with famous sites such as Van Dn, a bustling trade port in the 12th
century, charmingâmi Tho Mountain, and not very far away from here is the Bach Dang River which witnessed two famous naval battles of
the Viet’s ancestors against invaders. Also, Halong Vietnam is one of the cradles of
human kind with the glorious Halong culture in the late Neolithic age,
discovered at such archeological sites as Dong Mang, Xich Tho, Soi Nhu and Thoi
Gieng.
Halong Vietnam is also home to great biodiversity with typical eco-systems like
mangrove forest, coral and tropical forest. It is also home to thousands of
plants and animals of numerous species, for example shrimp, fish and squid. Some
species are particularly rare and can be found no where else.
It seemed that every islands, cave and beach in Halong is closely linked
with legend and popular tales of love, or of the heroic song of safeguarding the
country. With such special values, the 18th Session of UNESCO’s Council of World
Heritage held on 17 December 1994 in Thailand , Halong Bay was officially placed on the list of the
World Natural Heritage sites. In 2000, UNESCO recognized it as the a World
Heritage site for the second time for its geographical and geomorphologic
values. Wherever you come from, whoever you are and however old you are, you
will certainly experience the same emotion when admiring this wonder of stone
and water. You will never forget what you have seen. The legend of Mother Dragon
and Child Dragons sending out pearls to form thousands of stone islands to stop
invaders still serve as the soul of this invaluable heritage of the world.
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