
The
Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) was created in April, 1954 as a
result of the Geneva Conference ending the war between the
Viet Minh and the French. The DMZ extends 5 km north and
south of the Ben Hai River and runs approximately 100 km
from the South China Sea to the Laos border.
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Khe
Sanh Combat Base South Vietnam was in the corner of
Quang Tri Province 18 miles south of the DMZ and 8
miles east of Laos in mountain terrain. The base was a
blocking position to stop the North Vietnamese Army or NVA from moving men and supplys into the south along
Route 9. An air strip for resupplying troops and for
recon flights over the Ho Chi Minh trail.
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Quang
Tri Citadel is situated in the central of Quang Tri
Town. This is a military bastion and it is also an
administrative head office of Nguyen Dynasty in Quang
Tri Province from 1809 to 1945.
Quang Tri Citadel was built in 1824, during the 4th year
of the reign of Minh Mang. The citadel should be
approximately 60 km in the north of Hue.
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One
of the most intriguing sites that we visited during our
tour of the DMZ was the Vinh Moc Tunnels, located on the
northern side of the DMZ along the coast of the South
China Sea. The village of Vinh Moc found itself
tragically positioned in one of the most heavily bombed
areas of North Vietnam. In order to escape this
bombardment, the villagers constructed approximately 2.8
km of underground tunnels which they used as a refuge to
survive the bombings. The tunnels were built in three
levels (12, 15 and 23 meters deep) and took thirteen
months to complete. Three hundred people lived
intermittently in the tunnels during 1966 to 1971.
Sixty-two families made the tunnels their home and
amazingly seventeen babies were born here and spent the
first years of their lives underground.
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