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Hue
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Museum of Royal Arts (Antiquities Museum) locates in 03 Le Truc street with the area of 6,330 sq.m. This building used to be Long An palace that was constructed in 1845 under Thieu Tri reign. The house was a wonderful wooden work consisting of 128 rare wooden columns. On the surface of the wooden works there were hundreds of classical bas-reliefs, sacred animals such as Dragon, Unicorn, Tortoise, Phoenix and over 1000 poems in Chinese characters. Many researchers have said that the Museum of Royal Arts is the most beautiful palace in Viet Nam. |
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Apart from palaces, tombs, pagodas, temples..., Hue is also famous for its garden-houses, seen as a typical and unique characteristic of Hue City. Hue people have had a close attachment with the nature since the old days. Hue architecture is always nestled in the nature and the nature is a miniature within the house area depending on each individual. House and garden, people and scenery, plants, clouds and water co-exist and blending with each other in a harmonious context full of humane colors. |
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Hue is one of places, which has many cultural heritages. Up to now, there is no place like Hue, where a lot of originally historical vestiges of ancient Capital City has still remained in accordance with the enchanting nature.
Mountain and river; a pair of significant factors representing eternal harmony, was always foremost in the urban planning thoughts of the ancient architects who had constructed the Capital City of Hue. Thanks to this consideration, Hue is now still among very few cities that has survived in the modern society, still dreaming in a deeply poetical nature. Mountains, rivers, lakes and sea collectively contribute to a marvelous panorama that opens a wide vision, as well as encompasses a colorful and illusory picture drawn by nature. This city, having been known for many glorious centuries, is still a precious natural gift for people, and satisfies an irresistible desire of dwellers within modern metropolitan cities. |
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Hue has chosen to be the capital city of the Southern Kingdom by all Nguyen Lords and officially became the capital under Tay Son'reign. For approximately 400 years, Hue has become a great landscape and architectural site. Hue' royal complex has been officially recognized by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Situated on the Northern bank of the Perfume River, with an area of 500 ha and a system of three circles of ramparts, namely from outside to inside: Kinh Thanh (Capital Citadel), Hoang Thanh (Royal Citadel) and Tu Cam Thanh (Forbidden Citadel).
The Ngu Binh Mountain in the South is used as a front screening elevation. The Con Hen and Con Da Vien (both are sand dunes) on the Perfume River are chosen as geomancy condition "dragon on the left, tiger on the right" to protect the capital city.
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The Tomb of Khai Dinh is located about 10 km away from Hue City. The
construction of the tomb was started on September 4th 1920 and lasted
for 11 years. In comparison with those of the preceding emperors, Khai
Dinh's tomb is much smaller in surface (117m x 48.5m) but it is very
elaborate.
It is the result of the interminglement of many architectural trends: European and Asian, as well as ancient and modern.
The overall construction of the tomb is an emerging rectangular
structure with 127 steps, leaning against the mountain.- Entering the
tomb area, one should climb a 37 steps gate with the biggest dragons in
the country forming the side walls. In the courtyard, line two rows of
left and right altar built according to traditional configuration of
"double storeys with eight roofs", but all the rafters are made of
reinforced concrete.
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The Tomb is 12km form Hue, on Cam Ke mount, near Bang Lang fork, on the west bank of the Perfume River. In September 1840, the construction of the tomb began. In January 1841, while the work was implemented Minh Mang was sick and passed away. Emperor Thieu Tri, his successor to the throne, continues this task according to his father’s plans. Emperor Minh Mang's corpse was buried in Buu Thanh on August 20th of 1841. The construction was fully completed in 1843.
Minh Mang's tomb is a standard architectural complex consisting of 40 constructions (palaces, temples, pavilions, etc.) designed on a symmetric axis running from Dai Hong gate to the foot of La Thanh (Surrounding Wall) behind the Emperor's tomb. |
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The Perfume River has two sources. They come from the Truong Son range: the Ta Trach (Left Tributary) from Truong Dong mounts toward north-west through 55 impressive waterfalls, and then slowly to Bang Lang fork; the shorter Huu Trach (Right Tributary) flowing through 14 dangerous waterfalls and Tuan ferry landing to Bang Lang fork where the two tributaries join to form the poetic Perfume river.
From Bang Lang to Thuan An estuary, the Perfume River is 30 km long (The river level is not much above that of the sea) so that the river runs very slowly. The colour of the Perfume River is darker when it winds along the foot of Ngoc Tran mount - the Jade Cup Temple - where there is a very deep abyss. |
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Phu Cam main Cathedral is situated at Phuoc Vinh, Hue City. The
Cathedral was built with modern architecture, designed by the architect
Ngo Viet Duc.
In early 1963, the construction of the Cathedral was built. To 1967
only the Saint Palace was built and then to 1965, the Cathedral was
basically completed .Phu Cam cathedral was built by new concept of
physical structure. Supporting pillars were concreted closely attached
to the walls and gradually and supplely bended ahead. The three
supporting pillars at each of four corners stretch out and create a
fairly large space to embrace the whole of Saint Palace and Saint Altar.
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Thien Mu pagoda overlooks the Perfume River and the beautiful scenery
beyond. Although the 21-meter tall tower is the centerpiece of the
temple, the history of Thien Mu extends back to 1601, when the temple
was founded by Nguyen Hoang, governor of Thuan Hoa province. Legend
says that Nguyen Hoang built the temple to fulfill a prophecy from a
'fairy woman' (Thien Mu) that a great lord would arrive to build a
pagoda for the prosperity of the country.
The temple also displays a 2000 kilogram bell cast in 1710 and a stele from 1715.
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Tu Dam pagoda is one of the biggest pagodas in Hue. The pagoda was
founded at the end of the 17th century (in about 1695) by the Venerable
Minh Hoang Tu Dung, a Chinese who belonged to the 34th sect of the Lam
Te school of Zen. He was the high-ranking monk who taught and gave the
certification to monk Lieu Quan, the Buddhist initiator of Vietnam in
the South.
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Tomb of Tu Duc is one of the most beautiful works of royal architecture
of the Nguyen dynasty. The tomb lies in a boundless pine forest, 8 km
from Hue. Its construction started in December 1864 and finished in
1867.
Inside the surrounding wall about 12 hectares wide, nearly 50
constructions were built on terraces of various levels (about 10m
difference). All constructions include the word Khiem (Modesty) in
their names.
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The pagoda is located at Duong Xuan Thuong III hamlet, in Thuy Xuan
village, 5km southwest of Hue. It faces the southeast and uses Ngu Binh
mount as a front screen.
The pagoda was originally a small hut built by Nhat Dinh in 1843, who
was formerly recognized by royal authority as the monk of Giac Hoang
Pagoda. In 1848, the pagoda was restored by monk Cung Ky with the help
of the king's eunuchs and courtiers. Tu Hieu hence became a large
pagoda.
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Contact
Gia
Linh Travel Co., Ltd
Address: 104A1/447 Ngoc
Lam St., Long Bien Dist., Hanoi, Vietnam
Hotline : +84 913580135; Tel : +84-4-6503888 ;
Fax : +84-4-6503207
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www.indochinatravelinfo.com;
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