The Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) was created in April, 1954 as a result of the Geneva Conference ending the war between the Viet Minh and the French. The DMZ extends 5 km north and south of the Ben Hai River and runs approximately 100 km from the South China Sea to the Laos border. |
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Khe Sanh Combat Base South Vietnam was in the corner of Quang Tri
Province 18 miles south of the DMZ and 8 miles east of Laos in
mountain terrain. The base was a blocking position to stop the North
Vietnamese Army or NVA from moving men and supplys into the south along
Route 9. An air strip for resupplying troops and for recon flights over
the Ho Chi Minh trail.
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Quang Tri Citadel is situated in the central of Quang Tri Town. This is
a military bastion and it is also an administrative head office of
Nguyen Dynasty in Quang Tri Province from 1809 to 1945.
Quang Tri Citadel was built in 1824, during the 4th year of the reign
of Minh Mang. The citadel should be approximately 60 km in the north of
Hue.
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One of the most intriguing sites that we visited during our tour of the
DMZ was the Vinh Moc Tunnels, located on the northern side of the DMZ
along the coast of the South China Sea. The village of Vinh Moc found
itself tragically positioned in one of the most heavily bombed areas of
North Vietnam. In order to escape this bombardment, the villagers
constructed approximately 2.8 km of underground tunnels which they used
as a refuge to survive the bombings. The tunnels were built in three
levels (12, 15 and 23 meters deep) and took thirteen months to
complete. Three hundred people lived intermittently in the tunnels
during 1966 to 1971. Sixty-two families made the tunnels their home
and amazingly seventeen babies were born here and spent the first years
of their lives underground.
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